{"id":1214,"date":"2022-12-21T14:01:18","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T14:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/?p=1214"},"modified":"2022-12-21T14:01:19","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T14:01:19","slug":"demografia-kosickeho-kraja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/demografia-kosickeho-kraja\/","title":{"rendered":"Demografia Ko\u0161ick\u00e9ho kraja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Demografia je spolo\u010densk\u00e1 veda zaoberaj\u00faca sa \u0161t\u00fadiom reprodukcie \u013eudsk\u00fdch popul\u00e1ci\u00ed, jej predmetom s\u00fa v\u0161etky udalosti a procesy, ktor\u00e9 s reprodukciou \u013eudsk\u00fdch popul\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00favisia. Kvantifik\u00e1ciou demografick\u00fdch udalost\u00ed a procesov sa zaober\u00e1 demografick\u00e1 \u0161tatistika (\u0160\u00da SR, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tatistick\u00fd \u00farad SR spravuje a poskytuje rozsiahlu datab\u00e1zu demografick\u00fdch \u0161tatist\u00edk obyvate\u013estva na \u00farovni krajov, okresov a obc\u00ed. Tieto \u00fadaje s\u00fa verejne dostupn\u00e9 v d\u00e1tov\u00fdch kock\u00e1ch DATAcube<\/strong><\/a> v kateg\u00f3rii Demografia a soci\u00e1lne \u0161tatistiky v tabu\u013ekov\u00fdch form\u00e1toch na stiahnutie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00fdber \u00fadajov z d\u00e1tovej kocky DATAcube<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pre tvorbu mapovej aplik\u00e1cie Demografia Ko\u0161ick\u00e9ho kraja sme pou\u017eili Otvoren\u00e9 \u00fadaje \u0160tatistick\u00e9ho \u00faradu SR.<\/strong><\/a> Ide o aplika\u010dn\u00e9 programov\u00e9 rozhranie (API) poskytuj\u00face pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom z vybran\u00fdch tabuliek dostupn\u00fdch v datab\u00e1ze DATAcube. Je to n\u00e1stroj ur\u010den\u00fd preva\u017ene pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov a d\u00e1tov\u00fdch analytikov, ktor\u00ed potrebuj\u00fa \u00fadaje v strojovo spracovate\u013enej forme. Tie s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 vo form\u00e1toch JSON-stat, CSV, XML, XLSX a ODS. V st\u013apci Kompletn\u00e9 \u00fadaje tabu\u013eky na \u00favodnej str\u00e1nke s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 REST API odkazy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face hromadn\u00e9 stiahnutie \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre tabu\u013eky s ve\u013ek\u00fdm rozsahom \u00fadajov s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edci\u00ed len odkazy na vygenerovan\u00e9 s\u00fabory vo form\u00e1te CSV a JSON. Pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom je bezplatn\u00fd a nevy\u017eaduje si registr\u00e1ciu. Na v\u0161etky \u00fadaje sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa podmienky licencie Creative Commons Attribution License (cc-by) 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre jednoduch\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom \u0160\u00da SR vytvoril webov\u00e9 rozhranie, v ktorom n\u00e1jdete zoznam v\u0161etk\u00fdch dostupn\u00fdch tabuliek. V zozname je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 tabu\u013eky pod\u013ea ich n\u00e1zvu alebo jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, pr\u00edpadne filtrova\u0165 pod\u013ea \u0161tatistickej oblasti a okruhu. V st\u013apci Kompletn\u00e9 \u00fadaje sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa URL odkazy na s\u00fabory obsahuj\u00face v\u0161etky \u00fadaje tabu\u013eky. Tieto odkazy s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 len pre men\u0161ie tabu\u013eky. Pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie tabu\u013eky je potrebn\u00e9 z dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadajov vytvori\u0165 \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdber (\u0160\u00da SR, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zoznam \u00fadajov\u00fdch tabuliek otvoren\u00fdch \u00fadajov \u0160\u00da SR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1klade t\u00fdchto otvoren\u00fdch API bol vytvoren\u00fd harvester na zautomatizovanie importu a pravidelnej aktualiz\u00e1cie t\u00fdchto otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1t do datab\u00e1zy Geoport\u00e1lu. Tieto harvestovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje vyu\u017e\u00edvame v mapovej aplik\u00e1cii Demografia Ko\u0161ick\u00e9ho kraja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mapov\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia Demografia Ko\u0161ick\u00e9ho kraja<\/strong><\/a> obsahuje priestorov\u00fa vizualiz\u00e1ciu demografick\u00fdch \u0161tatist\u00edk obyvate\u013estva Ko\u0161ick\u00e9ho samospr\u00e1vneho kraja z t\u00fdchto harvestovan\u00fdch otvoren\u00fdch \u00fadajov \u0160\u00da SR.
\u00dadaje s\u00fa tematicky rozdelen\u00e9 do 3 skup\u00edn:
1. Stav a pohyb obyvate\u013estva
2. Demografick\u00e9 procesy
3. Bilancie obyvate\u013estva pod\u013ea veku<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 skupina obsahuje mno\u017estvo mapov\u00fdch vrstiev, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa rozdelen\u00e9 do dvoch priestorov\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed a to \u00farove\u0148 okresov a \u00farove\u0148 obc\u00ed kraja.
Aplik\u00e1cia obsahuje vrstvy s \u00fadajmi s absol\u00fatnou hodnotou (napr. po\u010det obyvate\u013eov, po\u010det sob\u00e1\u0161ov, prirodzen\u00fd pr\u00edrastok obyvate\u013estva) a vrstvy s relat\u00edvnymi hodnotami (napr. hrub\u00e1 miera migra\u010dn\u00e9ho salda, index rozvodovosti, podiel obyvate\u013eov v poprodukt\u00edvnom veku).
Okrem samotn\u00fdch mapov\u00fdch vrstiev aplik\u00e1cia poskytuje ku ka\u017edej vrstve preh\u013eadov\u00fd graf s \u010dasov\u00fdm v\u00fdvojom dan\u00e9ho demografick\u00e9ho ukazovate\u013ea s \u00fadajmi od roku 1996 po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
N\u00e1h\u013ead mapovej aplik\u00e1cie Demografia Ko\u0161ick\u00e9ho kraja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Demografia je spolo\u010densk\u00e1 veda zaoberaj\u00faca sa \u0161t\u00fadiom reprodukcie \u013eudsk\u00fdch popul\u00e1ci\u00ed, jej predmetom s\u00fa v\u0161etky udalosti a procesy, ktor\u00e9 s reprodukciou \u013eudsk\u00fdch popul\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00favisia. Kvantifik\u00e1ciou demografick\u00fdch udalost\u00ed a procesov sa zaober\u00e1 demografick\u00e1 \u0161tatistika (\u0160\u00da SR, 2022). \u0160tatistick\u00fd \u00farad SR spravuje a poskytuje rozsiahlu datab\u00e1zu demografick\u00fdch \u0161tatist\u00edk obyvate\u013estva na \u00farovni krajov, okresov a obc\u00ed. Tieto \u00fadaje s\u00fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[51,26,41],"class_list":["post-1214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","tag-demografia","tag-mapova-aplikacia","tag-opendata"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1214"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1308,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214\/revisions\/1308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geoportalksk.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}